Origins and the Middle Ages

A Roman crossroads, then a Merovingian royal villa, “Ehenheim” was first mentioned in 778 and named Oberehnheim in 1242 to distinguish it from Niederehnheim (Niedernai).

It is believed that the town was owned by the Dukes of Alsace, then by the monasteries of Hohenbourg (now Mont Sainte-Odile) and Niedermunster, both founded by Saint Odile and her father.

Imperial town

Around 1240, Obernai freed itself from monastic rule and became a town because of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. The town then build ramparts and organize markets and fairs. In 1354, Obernai joined the “Décapole”, an alliance of ten imperial towns in Alsace.

Renaissance and prosperity

The 16th century was a golden age for Obernai, with the development of craftsmanship and viticulture. Several monuments from the Renaissance, such as the Town Hall (1523-1610) and the Corn Exchange (1554), bear witness to this prosperity. However, The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) marked a difficult time for the town.

Royal town

In 1679, after the Peace of Westphalia, Louis XIV annexed Obernai to the kingdom of France. The town lost its autonomy but enjoyed renewed prosperity in the 18th century, with 306 master craftsmen for 5,000 inhabitants. After the Revolution, Obernai followed the history of Alsace.

Modern period

In the 19th century, Obernai underwent a transformation: the city gates were destroyed, and roads and railways were developed. Annexed by Germany in 1871, the town was modernized at the turn of the 20th century. Spared from destruction during World War II, it experienced economic and touristic growth from the 1960s onwards. The population grew to twice its size in 20 years, making Obernai an important employment centre.

Monuments

Obernai is home to many historical monuments that bear witness to its prestigious past. Among its architectural treasures are the Renaissance-era Town Hall with its impressive facades, the Corn Exchange built in 1554, and the Belfry, the symbol of the town. The Six Buckets Well, built in 1579, is another fascinating example of local heritage. Every alley and building in Obernai tells the story of this town that has stood the test of time, from The Middle Ages to the modern era, offering a journey through time via its monuments.